Identification of the different elements intervening at the immunoedition process, in each body compartment, seems key to explain clinical evolution in several tumor types. In this study, a set of immune biomarkers (myeloid derived suppressor cells, regulatory T cells, and OX40+ and PD-1+ T lymphocytes counts) in peripheral blood of patients diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, were analyzed prior to and along the implementation of first line antineoplastic therapy. Subsequently, a formal comparison between groups with clinical benefit versus progression of disease and with a healthy women cohort was executed. Results reflected that patients basally showed higher levels of myeloid derived suppressor cells (35.43, IR=180.73 vs 17.53, IR=16.96 cells/μl; p=0.001) and regulatory T cells (32.05, IR=29.84 vs 22.61, IR=13.57 cells/μl; p=0.001) in comparison with healthy women. Furthermore, after therapy, an increase in the number of activated T lymphocytes (expressing OX40), and a decrease of immune inhibitory cells (MDSCs, and Tregs), and the number of inhibited (or exhausted) T lymphocytes (expressing PD-1), could be ascertained in patients with clinical benefit (p≤0.001). The opposite trend was observed in the case of disease progression. These findings suggest that some critical immune elements can be easily detected and measured in peripheral blood, which open a new opportunity for translational research, as they seem to be clearly correlated with clinical evolution, at least in ABC.