2021
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-1862
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Cancer Etiology and Prevention Principle: “1 + X”

Abstract: Cancer was previously thought to be an inevitable aspect of human health with no effective treatments. However, the results of in-depth cancer research suggest that most types of cancer may be preventable. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the disparities in cancer burden caused by different risk factors is essential to inform and improve cancer prevention and control. Here, we propose the cancer etiology and prevention principle “1 + X,” where 1 denotes the primary risk factor for a cancer and X rep… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Evidence accumulated from areas with high ESCC incidence rates, including China, Iran, South America, and East Africa, suggests that consumption of hot food/beverages (exceeding 65 o C) is likely the leading etiological risk factor for ESCC 66 . Therefore, ESCC incidence rates may be potentially curbed by allowing food and drink to cool before consumption 67 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence accumulated from areas with high ESCC incidence rates, including China, Iran, South America, and East Africa, suggests that consumption of hot food/beverages (exceeding 65 o C) is likely the leading etiological risk factor for ESCC 66 . Therefore, ESCC incidence rates may be potentially curbed by allowing food and drink to cool before consumption 67 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four distinct research teams from Korea, Japan, and the US separately reported the recognition of the first RET fusion in lung tumor in 2012, which was known as KIF5B-RET (64). One of the groups looked at tissue and body fluid samples from a lung cancer patient who had never smoked and was 33 years old (65).…”
Section: Ret Fusionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and cancer is a major challenge faced in our modern societies ( Liu and Dong, 2021 ; DiMaio et al, 2022 ; Mao et al, 2022 ). With the development of molecular biology and pharmacology, A. cochinchinensis has attracted increasing attention from domestic and foreign medical scholars working in the cancer field.…”
Section: Pharmacological Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%