CÂNCER DE MAMA E MUTAÇÃO RAD51D: Aspectos psicológicos do impacto do diagnóstico na paciente

Abstract

Breast cancer is a global public health issue, in Brazil, affecting approximately 73,610 new cases annually. The diagnosis impacts the patient’s life and their family, triggering a range of negative emotions and social consequences. The journey begins with the detection of a lump, followed by internal conflicts such as denial and acceptance. The complexity of breast cancer is due to multiple genetic factors. Genetic mutations influence the risk and treatment, with genetic sequencing allowing for advanced diagnoses. The psychological impact is a frequent concern, emphasizing the need for effective communication between doctor and patient. The patient described here has triple-negative breast cancer and a genetic mutation in the RAD51D gene, with the psychological assessment revealing insecurity, a quest for information, and concerns about treatment. The lack of personalized psychological support is evident, underscoring the importance of medical-psychological integration for a more holistic approach. This analysis provides insights into the emotional aspects of genetic mutation diagnosis in breast cancer, emphasizing the ongoing need for collaboration between medicine and psychology to enhance support for patients facing breast cancer and its genetic implications.