2010
DOI: 10.3390/cancers2010190
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Cancer Biomarkers: Are We Ready for the Prime Time?

Abstract: A biomarker is a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. In cancer, a biomarker refers to a substance or process that is indicative of the presence of cancer in the body. A biomarker might be either a molecule secreted by a tumor or it can be a specific response of the body to the presence of cancer. Genetic, epigenetic, proteomic, glycomic, and imaging biomarkers can … Show more

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Cited by 201 publications
(155 citation statements)
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References 107 publications
(120 reference statements)
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“…1 Cancer biomarkers are the chemical substances that are related to malignant tumors and can be found in blood, urine, stool, other bodily fluids, or tissues of affected patients. 2,3 Growth factor receptors, peptide growth factors, signal transduction factors, tyrosine kinase and transcription-regulatory proteins are over-expressed in cancer cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Cancer biomarkers are the chemical substances that are related to malignant tumors and can be found in blood, urine, stool, other bodily fluids, or tissues of affected patients. 2,3 Growth factor receptors, peptide growth factors, signal transduction factors, tyrosine kinase and transcription-regulatory proteins are over-expressed in cancer cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD44 is the most familiar CSC marker that has previously been identified in various solid malignancies such as breast, CNS, colon, prostate and pancreas (Mishra and Verma, 2010). In both HNSCC cell lines and primary tissues, CD44+ subpopulation demonstrated its tumourigenic potential, tumour sphere formation and chemo-resistance.…”
Section: Cd44mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…By using this technology, scientists could isolate and study many potential biomarker proteins (Chandra et al, 2011). Protein microarrays can be miniaturized to contain tens of thousands of capture features arranged in a grid, each specific for a certain type of a protein (Mishra and Verma, 2010). Thus, they are considered a multiplexed device, and can test for multiple biomarkers simultaneously, which is essential for clinical use (Rusling et al, 2010).…”
Section: Necessary Equipment and Technologies For Cancer Proteomics Amentioning
confidence: 99%