Cancer and Patient–Physician Communication

Diefenbach, Michael A.; Turner, Gina; Carpenter, Kristen M.; Sheldon, Lisa Kennedy; Mustian, Karen M.; Gerend, Mary A.; Rini, Christine; Wagner, Christian von; Gritz, Ellen R.; McQueen, Amy; Prayor-Patterson, Heather; Miller, Suzanne M.

doi:10.1080/10810730902814079

Cited by 38 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…Patient–provider communication that is characterized by shared decision making has been consistently shown to improve patient outcomes in a range of acute and chronic health conditions, including cancer. In the past, provider-directed and patient-directed interventions have been used to improve commonly-faced communication challenges (Diefenbach et al, 2009). For providers, the curriculum in medical and nursing training programs should increase the level of training devoted to developing effective patient–physician communication skill.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, a range of communication skills have been shown to improve patient satisfaction with communication including expressing caring and warmth, being patient-centered, engaging in shared decision making, and making clarifying statements (Simpson et al, 1991). For patients, a patient education system can be developed and used for cancer patients who do not engage in much information seeking during medical interviews with providers to improve communication with physicians (Cegala, Post, & McClure, 2001; Diefenbach et al, 2009). For example, the PACE (Presenting, Asking, Checking, Expressing) education system is designed for improvement of patient’s communication with physician in presenting feelings; asking questions; checking understanding of information provided; and expressing any concerns about the treatment options (Cegala, McClure, Marinelli, & Post, 2000; Cegala et al, 2001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship of Patient–Provider Communication on Quality of Life among African-American and White Cancer Survivors

Matthews

Dossaji

et al. 2017

Journal of Health Communication

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Prior research has demonstrated poorer patient-provider communication ratings among African American compared to White patients. The quality of patient-provider communication has been shown to impact treatment outcomes among cancer patients. A secondary data analysis design was used to determine the relationship of six patient-provider communication variables on the physical health quality of life (PHQOL) and mental health quality of life (MHQOL) of African American and White cancer patients (N = 479). We also examined whether the relationship between communication patterns and QOL differed based on race/ethnicity. Mean physical and mental health QOL scores for the sample were 69.8 and 77.6, respectively. After controlling for significant socio-demographic, clinical, and hospital variables, results showed that patients who experienced fewer interpersonal communication barriers who were more satisfied with the information given by providers had higher PHQOL and MHQOL scores. Additionally, patients who felt more comfort in asking questions or had fewer unmet information needs had higher MHQOL. A stratified analysis showed that the relationship of overall satisfaction with information on MHQOL was stronger among African American patients than White patients. Future research should focus on the development of interventions to improve patient-provider communication as a means for enhancing QOL outcomes among cancer survivors.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship of Patient–Provider Communication on Quality of Life among African-American and White Cancer Survivors

Matthews

Dossaji

et al. 2017

Journal of Health Communication

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“…A trusting relationship between patients and their physicians can result in improved communication and medical decision-making, decrease patient fear, and improve treatment adherence [43, 44]. Effective patient-physician communication is related to improved adherence to medical regimens, better decision-making, and increased satisfaction with the patient-physician relationship [45, 46]. Cultural competency skills can assist patient-provider communication.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the Elimination of Colorectal Cancer Disparities Among African Americans

Coughlin

Blumenthal

Seay

et al. 2015

J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

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Background In the USA, race and socioeconomic status are well-known factors associated with colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates. These are higher among blacks than whites and other racial/ethnic groups. Methods In this article, we review opportunities to address disparities in colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, and survivorship among African Americans. Results First, we summarize the primary prevention of colorectal cancer and recent advances in the early detection of the disease and disparities in screening. Then, we consider black-white disparities in colorectal cancer treatment and survival including factors that may contribute to such disparities and the important roles played by cultural competency, patient trust in one’s physician, and health literacy in addressing colorectal cancer disparities, including the need for studies involving the use of colorectal cancer patient navigators who are culturally competent. Conclusion To reduce these disparities, intervention efforts should focus on providing high-quality screening and treatment for colorectal cancer and on educating African Americans about the value of diet, weight control, screening, and treatment. Organized approaches for delivering colorectal cancer screening should be accompanied by programs and policies that provide access to diagnostic follow-up and treatment for underserved populations.

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“…Healthcare practitioners must be aware of their vital function and be trained to interact proficiently with patients 5 to maximize the effectiveness of their messaging techniques (Diefenbach et al, 2009). Effective communication by physicians results in a plethora of positive effects, increasing patients' satisfaction of the healthcare experience and their overall health outcomes (Robinson et al, 2008).…”

Section: The Role Of Healthcare Providersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk, Activism, and Empowerment

Eid

Nahón-Serfaty

2015

International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change

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The prevalence of breast cancer in Venezuela is particularly alarming, which is attributed to healthcare inequalities, low health literacy, and lagging compliance with prevention methods (i.e., screening and mammography). While the right to health is acknowledged by the Venezuelan constitution, activism beyond governmental confines is required to increase women's breast cancer awareness and decrease mortality rates. Through the development of social support and strategic communicative methods enacted by healthcare providers, it may be possible to empower women with the tools necessary for breast cancer prevention. This paper discusses issues surrounding women's breast cancer, such as awareness of the disease and its risks, self-advocacy, and the roles of activists, healthcare providers, and society. Specifically, it describes a four-year action-oriented research project developed in Venezuela, which was a collaborative work among researchers, practitioners, NGOs, patients, journalists, and policymakers. The outcomes include higher levels of awareness and interest among community members and organizations to learn and seek more information about women's breast cancer, better understandings of the communicated messages, more media coverage and medical consultations, increasing positive patient treatments, expansion of networking of NGOs, as well as a widely supported declaration for a national response against breast cancer in Venezuela.

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Cancer and Patient–Physician Communication

Cited by 38 publications

References 27 publications

The Relationship of Patient–Provider Communication on Quality of Life among African-American and White Cancer Survivors

The Relationship of Patient–Provider Communication on Quality of Life among African-American and White Cancer Survivors

Toward the Elimination of Colorectal Cancer Disparities Among African Americans

Risk, Activism, and Empowerment

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