Cancer and Obesity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2022

Lazarus, Ethan; Bays, Harold

doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2022.100026

Cited by 31 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 140 publications

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“…Past Obesity Pillars roundtables have addressed the relevance of obesity among those who identify as Hispanic, diverse in sexual-orientation, Black, Native American [ 1 ], South Asian [ 2 ], East Asian [ 3 ], and those with ancestry from the Mediterranean and Middle East regions [ 4 ]. Prior Obesity Pillars Roundtables have discussed topics some might consider controversial, such as “Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Children and Adolescents” [ 5 ] and “Phentermine – Past, Present, and Future” [ 6 ]. Today, I am honored to be joined by experts, to discuss the importance of body composition, as it pertains to obesity, race, and sex.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity Pillars Roundtable: Body mass index and body composition in Black and Female individuals. Race-relevant or racist? Sex-relevant or sexist?

et al. 2022

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity Pillars Roundtable: Body mass index and body composition in Black and Female individuals. Race-relevant or racist? Sex-relevant or sexist?

et al. 2022

Self Cite

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“…40 It is also demonstrated in the pilot to apply the Canadian guideline, which incorporates more holistic aspects of success, to other countries (Chile and Ireland). 41 Thus, as our understanding of obesity, clinical outcomes and PROs continue to evolve, so too must our understanding and language around 'success'. The review clearly demonstrates that 'success' consists of more than evidence alone and the implications of this are important if to adequately evaluate the provision of obesity management.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Defining success in adult obesity management: A systematic review and framework synthesis of clinical practice guidelines

Juul‐Hindsgaul,

Alalwani,

Boylan

et al. 2024

Clinical Obesity

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SummaryObesity is a chronic and complex disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Currently, there is no standard definition of success for the management of obesity. We set out to complete a synthesis of clinical practice guidelines for obesity management for adult populations, aiming to provide both a quantitative descriptive and qualitative analysis of definitions of success in clinical practice guidelines. An electronic search retrieved 4477 references. Sixteen clinical practice guidelines were included after screening and full‐text review. We coded definitions of success 147 times across the included guidelines. No standard or explicit definition of success was identified in the guidelines but rather success was implicitly defined. We developed three themes describing how success was defined in the clinical practice guidelines: Knowledge‐based decision making; management of expectations; and the perception of control. The review reinforced that success is an inherently subjective and complex concept. Defining success is limited by existing studies that focus on weight loss and would benefit from additional research on different outcomes. Equally, the relationship between people living with obesity and their clinicians should be further explored to understand how defining success is controlled, discussed and framed in a clinical setting.

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“…Excessive body weight has been shown to induce imbalances within adipose tissue, promoting the release of cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF. Cytokines cause DNA damage, induce point mutations, promote cell proliferation, and induce angiogenesis and invasiveness of tumor cells, leading to the development and progression of cancer [ 42 ].…”

Section: Healthy Lifestyle and Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: Modifiable Risk Factors to Prevent Cancer

Marino,

Mininni,

Deiana

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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Cancer has become a serious problem worldwide, as it represents the main cause of death, and its incidence has increased over the years. A potential strategy to counter the growing spread of various forms of cancer is the adoption of prevention strategies, in particular, the use of healthy lifestyles, such as maintaining a healthy weight, following a healthy diet; being physically active; avoiding smoking, alcohol consumption, and sun exposure; and vitamin D supplementation. These modifiable risk factors are associated with this disease, contributing to its development, progression, and severity. This review evaluates the relationship between potentially modifiable risk factors and overall cancer development, specifically breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer, and highlights updated recommendations on cancer prevention. The results of numerous clinical and epidemiological studies clearly show the influence of lifestyles on the development and prevention of cancer. An incorrect diet, composed mainly of saturated fats and processed products, resulting in increased body weight, combined with physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, and smoking, has induced an increase in the incidence of all three types of cancer under study. Given the importance of adopting correct and healthy lifestyles to prevent cancer, global institutions should develop strategies and environments that encourage individuals to adopt healthy and regular behaviors.

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Cancer and Obesity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2022

Cited by 31 publications

References 140 publications

Obesity Pillars Roundtable: Body mass index and body composition in Black and Female individuals. Race-relevant or racist? Sex-relevant or sexist?

Obesity Pillars Roundtable: Body mass index and body composition in Black and Female individuals. Race-relevant or racist? Sex-relevant or sexist?

Defining success in adult obesity management: A systematic review and framework synthesis of clinical practice guidelines

Healthy Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: Modifiable Risk Factors to Prevent Cancer

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