“…Even so, their lived impacts across the sub-communities and sociodemographic groups within them may be more mixed. In the new milieu of rights-based activism, greater social inclusion in the form of same-sex marriage, pension, and adoption rights was pursued in the federal courts, while conservativeled regional governments (e.g., Ontario's Harris administration during the 1990s and early 2000s) and federal government (the Harper administration since 2006) disinvested in health and social services infrastructure geared toward vulnerable and minority groups (Hackworth, 2008;Whiteside, 2009). Sustained, grassroots LGBT movements in large cities (e.g., Toronto) have effectively resisted the trend of rollback neoliberal governance in Canada, running services through critical masses of volunteers, in-kind donations, and petitions for public funding.…”