“…Tables 4 and 5 list the Ðlters, only thirteen of which are available at any one time with NIRIM, and the corresponding throughput, background, and sensitivities when NIRIM is on the MLO 1 m. The measured throughput, which includes e †ects of the array detector, NIRIMÏs optics, the telescope, and the sky, is comparable to similar systems (Simons et al 1993 ;Herbst et al 1993). The background for the I, J, and H broadband Ðlters is comparable to that observed by near-IR cameras on Mauna Kea (Hodapp et al 1992 ;Simons et al 1993), while the backgrounds for K@ and K are about 1 and 2 mag brighter, respectively. The brighter background at K@ and K is probably caused by the thermal emission from the telescope, which was optimized for optical, not infrared, astronomy, and from the sky, which is brighter because of MLOÏs signiÐcantly lower elevation.…”