“…The numeracy tests, structured and administered in a similar way to the literacy tests, assessed the following competencies: (1) counting, (2) number recognition (two digits), (3) rank ordering of two numbers, (4) addition, (5) subtraction, (6) multiplication and 7division (Wakano 2016, Uwezo 2012, 2014, Jones et al 2014). It began with the level 5 item (subtraction) and the level of diculty was either stepped up (to division) or stepped down (to counting) depending on the child's initial response.…”