Abstract:The condition of the environment is one of the most fundamental concerns of cities worldwide, especially when high levels of pollution and environmental destruction exert immense impact on people’s quality of life. This paper focuses on Skopje, the capital of Macedonia, which often tops the charts as the world’s most polluted city. Despite associated problems such as congestion, ill health, and premature death, Macedonia’s scarce resources are instead spent on controversial projects, such as ‘Skopje 2014’, inv… Show more
“…The increase in quantity of waste processed and reused in Poland in recent years is undoubtedly a positive phenomenon, although it has been brought about by the introduction of certain legislation. Arsovski et al (2018) indicate that together with introducing new regulations ordering waste management in Poland in 2013, and thanks to information campaigns promoting selective waste collecting, there was a significant drop in, for example, collecting waste from illegal damps in cities of populations exceeding 100,000 (Warsaw, Kraków, Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Rzeszów and Toruń).…”
Section: Research Results and Discussionmentioning
The goal of the paper is to evaluate and analyse changes in selective municipal collection, recycling level, and recovery, of waste. The article indicates the Polish legislation currently in force to systematise the organisation of waste management systems. It presents the participation of selective waste collection in the total municipal waste at the voivodeship scale, as well as changes in the number of individually segregated fractions (i.e. categories of waste segregation) of selectively collected waste in Poland. Moreover, the levels of waste recycling and recovery were analysed for the country’s ten largest cities, while also showing that the cities implement accepted goals of municipal waste recovery. On the example of Warsaw, the structure of collected waste was discussed and attention was paid to the problem of quality of collected waste, which results in it being sent to sorting facilities.
“…The increase in quantity of waste processed and reused in Poland in recent years is undoubtedly a positive phenomenon, although it has been brought about by the introduction of certain legislation. Arsovski et al (2018) indicate that together with introducing new regulations ordering waste management in Poland in 2013, and thanks to information campaigns promoting selective waste collecting, there was a significant drop in, for example, collecting waste from illegal damps in cities of populations exceeding 100,000 (Warsaw, Kraków, Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Rzeszów and Toruń).…”
Section: Research Results and Discussionmentioning
The goal of the paper is to evaluate and analyse changes in selective municipal collection, recycling level, and recovery, of waste. The article indicates the Polish legislation currently in force to systematise the organisation of waste management systems. It presents the participation of selective waste collection in the total municipal waste at the voivodeship scale, as well as changes in the number of individually segregated fractions (i.e. categories of waste segregation) of selectively collected waste in Poland. Moreover, the levels of waste recycling and recovery were analysed for the country’s ten largest cities, while also showing that the cities implement accepted goals of municipal waste recovery. On the example of Warsaw, the structure of collected waste was discussed and attention was paid to the problem of quality of collected waste, which results in it being sent to sorting facilities.
“…When cities are viewed as knowledge societies, it is about capabilities to identify, produce, process, transform, disseminate, and use information to build and apply knowledge for human development. Such capabilities require an empowering social vision that encompasses plurality, inclusion, solidarity, and participation [Arsovski et al, 2018]. In order to plan and manage a city, a novel way is through knowledge engineering which require the design and implementation of a knowledge infrastructure [Laurini, 2017].…”
Effective and efficient governance is driven by the policies that prevails in urban contexts. Policies are usually result of the knowledge co-production but the efficacy of the process of translating knowledge into policy is still not well defined in the Kenyan context. One example of this is the city of Kisumu in Kenya, which has been the focus of knowledge co-production by researchers from Kisumu and Gothenburg in which there is active involvement of academicians, policy makers and the private sector. The creation of networks and platforms has been instrumental in knowledge production and has allowed for multi-level coproduction facilitating governance of the city at different spatial and administrative levels. Understanding of the different contexts that have been key in the knowledge production, in turn, is important in the process of determining how these have been drivers of urban knowledge for governance in Kisumu.
“…The final two problems -stereotyping and prototyping -are connected to the implications of categorisation. As both imply the involvement of unfavourable inclusions and exclusions (Feltynowski et al 2015;Krzysztofik et al 2017b;Arsovski et al 2018), they are perhaps the sharpest thorns in the logic of family resemblance, especially visible in the context of 'rural'.…”
Section: On the Constitution Of Conceptsmentioning
Realising that human geography has been defined less by its canonical works but rather by its canonical concepts, the current status of the concept ‘rural’ puts a question mark over progress in human geography in terms of how well we have been able to adapt knowledge to reciprocate with societal change at large. As one of the oldest geographical concepts still in widespread use, ‘rural’ stands in stark contrast to the immense changes encountered by the society during the last century, let alone decades. And while this problem has been approached both empirically and philosophically, not enough stress has been put on the cognitive and sociological processes that have governed the attainment and retention of ‘rural’ in science, and beyond. In this vein, the aim of this paper is to provide a structured argument for facilitating a view of ‘rural’ less as a geographical space and more as a concept purportedly thought to define such space by way of inculcation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.