Can upfront declarations of honesty improve anonymous self-reports of sensitive information?

Isoni, Andrea; Read, Daniel; Kolodko, Julia; Arango-Ochoa, Julián; Chua, Jiarong; Tiku, Shristi; Kariza, Alanda

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815857-9.00017-0

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…As Alejandro Hortal argued (2023), even the success of randomized controlled trials in a setting cannot guarantee that nudges would work in a different location or future time. Hence, if the individual is not virtuous according to a specific character trait or if financial rewards are at stake (Isoni et al, 2019), nudges may not be sufficient to affect her behavior.…”

Section: An Example Of Virtue: Honestymentioning

confidence: 99%

Thriving by Design: Can Behavioral Economics and Public Policy Shape Virtuous Lives?

Hortal

2024

BEJ

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ABSTRACT Drawing on behavioral economics, nudges (policy interventions based on choice architecture) have the capacity to strategically shape policymaking, subtly guiding individual behavior by adjusting their decision environment. Applied to enhance vaccinations, boost retirement savings, or promote healthy habits, these interventions align with consensus-defined well-being. As governments adopt nudges, scholars have explored their role in fostering virtues. This paper argues that nudges have the potential to efficiently contribute to virtuous development by instilling and sustaining habits, respecting individual choice, and ensuring deliberation. It introduces the concept of virtue nudges, emphasizing the alignment of habits with virtues for targeted behavioral change and the formation of morally virtuous habits.

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Section: An Example Of Virtue: Honestymentioning

confidence: 99%

Thriving by Design: Can Behavioral Economics and Public Policy Shape Virtuous Lives?

Hortal

2024

BEJ

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“…Nudge-based interventions can support people’s behavioral changes by mixing favorable behaviors with their interests. For example, one measure to prevent the littering of cigarettes in London used soccer players as a nudge [ 8 ]. In London, many people enjoy soccer; therefore, ballot bins were created, which contained two transparent sections, each of which was labeled with the name of a famous soccer player.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Discarding a cigarette butt into one of the sections was used to vote for the player considered best. Consequently, butts discarded on the road were reduced by approximately 26% [ 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Shopping Rehabilitation on Older People’s Daily Activities

Mouri

Ohta²,

Sano

2022

IJERPH

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In an aged society, the deterioration of physical and cognitive functions is prevalent. To motivate the rehabilitation of older persons, an initiative known as “shopping rehabilitation” incorporates shopping as an element of a nudge. The purpose of this study was to clarify motor function changes and cognitive functions of participants during shopping rehabilitation, through a semi-experimental study. We measured changes in the Kihon Checklist score before and after rehabilitation interventions. A paired t-test was used to analyze changes in the overall score of the basic checklist before and after the rehabilitation intervention. In December 2020, 59 participants answered the Kihon Checklist after their shopping rehabilitation intervention. During the 6-month intervention period, the number of participants with a checklist score of 8 or higher was significantly reduced after the intervention (p = 0.050). In the sub-analysis, the score improved significantly for the group with families (p = 0.050). Improvement was observed in the group living alone, but the difference was not significant (p = 0.428). The shopping rehabilitation intervention improved the Kihon Checklist score. Continuous observations and research are necessary to measure the long-term effects of shopping rehabilitation and the mechanisms that foster their maintenance and effects.

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AnswerTruthDetector: a combined cognitive load approach for separating truthful from deceptive answers in computer-administered questionnaires

Maleck,

Gross

2023

I-Com

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In human-computer interaction, much empirical research exists. Online questionnaires increasingly play an important role. Here the quality of the results depend strongly on the quality of the given answers, and it is essential to distinguish truthful from deceptive answers. There exist elegant single modalities for deception detection in the literature, such as mouse tracking and eye tracking (in this paper, respectively, measuring the pupil diameter). Yet, no combination of these two modalities is available. This paper presents a combined approach of two cognitive-load-based lie detection approaches. We address study administrators who conduct questionnaires in the HCI, wanting to improve the validity of questionnaires.

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Can upfront declarations of honesty improve anonymous self-reports of sensitive information?

Cited by 3 publications

References 25 publications

Thriving by Design: Can Behavioral Economics and Public Policy Shape Virtuous Lives?

Thriving by Design: Can Behavioral Economics and Public Policy Shape Virtuous Lives?

Effects of Shopping Rehabilitation on Older People’s Daily Activities

AnswerTruthDetector: a combined cognitive load approach for separating truthful from deceptive answers in computer-administered questionnaires

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