“…There is extensive literature on operations management in the FPSC, mainly focusing on sales mode (Chen et al, 2023; Yang & Tang, 2019), sales promotions (Wu & Honhon, 2023), food waste (Belavina, 2021; Hezarkhani et al, 2023), stock management (Feng et al, 2022), blockchain‐based system (Liu, Hua, et al, 2022; Wu, Fan, & Cao, 2021; Zhao & Li, 2023), and logistics industry (Liu et al, 2023; Zhang et al, 2023). On the modeling side, many researchers capture the perishable feature of fresh products.…”