Abstract:The era of practical terrestrial applications of gravity gradiometry begun in 1890 when Baron Lorand von Eötvös, a Hungarian nobleman and a talented physicist and engineer, invented his famous torsion balance -the first practical gravity gradients measuring device. It was credited for the major oil discoveries later in Texas (USA). A 100 years later Kasevich and Chu pioneered the use of quantum physics for gravity gradient measurements. Since then cold-atom gravity gradiometers, or matter-wave gravity gradiome… Show more
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