“…Prior research has shown that brands are not always perceived favorably: they can be hated (Hegner et al, 2017;Zarantonello et al, 2016Zarantonello et al, , 2018Zhang and Laroche, 2020) or elicit rage and anger (Haase et al, 2022). Consumers may accuse them of misconduct (Delgado-Ballester et al, 2023;Kyriakou et al, 2023;Nichols et al, 2023;Romani et al, 2015) or of committing some kind of transgression (Isiksal and Karaosmanoglu, 2020;Kennedy and Guzm an, 2021;Tsarenko and Tojib, 2015). The present research adds to this list by showing that consumers can perceive brands as sexist.…”