“…On one hand, research blames environmental and cultural factors for their “troubles” in school (Noguera, 2003) and on the other hand, credits social capital for their success (Palmer & Gasman, 2008). However, research that considers culturally responsive and sustaining frameworks (Groenke et al, 2015; Johnson, 2014; Tatum, 2006) and utilizes humanizing research methodologies (Paris & Winn, 2014) seeks to illuminate the numerous possibilities of the Black male youth experience beyond what is perceived as success or counted as failure. Doing so invites researchers (e.g., Johnson, 2014; Kirkland, 2013) to pose critical questions around the individual lived experiences of Black males across this nation, co-constructing other possibilities with them while recovering the narratives that humanize their experiences in and beyond classrooms.…”