“…The literature has been studied mainly in terms of the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, sustainable development, and bank regulation, mainly arguing that the development of financial inclusion will promote economic growth (Liu et al, 2021 ; Shen et al, 2021 ; Chuc et al, 2022 ; Younas et al, 2022 ) and sustainable economic development (Zaidi et al, 2021 ; Essel-Gaisey and Chiang, 2022 ; Ozturk and Ullah, 2022 ; Pang et al, 2022 ; Tay et al, 2022 ; Wang et al, 2022 ), promote industry capital formation (Cama and Emara, 2022 ), and influence the level of risk-taking by banks (Banna et al, 2021 ; Feghali et al, 2021 ; Marcelin et al, 2022b ), regulation (Besong et al, 2022 ) and equity structure (Kebede et al, 2021 ; Marcelin et al, 2022a ), finding that financial inclusion can promote financial stability (Banna et al, 2022 ; Malik et al, 2022 ; Wang and Luo, 2022 ), reduce poverty (Aracil et al, 2021 ) and improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions (Dogan et al, 2021 ; Chen H. et al, 2022 ; Khan et al, 2022 ; Shahbaz et al, 2022 ). While the improvement of the institutional environment, implementation of incentives (Singh and Ghosh, 2021 ; Nepal and Neupane, 2022 ) will contribute to the development of inclusive finance (Emara and El Said, 2021 ; Sawadogo and Semedo, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2022 ), and the impact of other factors on financial inclusion is also analyzed (Amponsah et al, 2021 ; Chu et al, 2021 ; Geng and He, 2021 ; Ghosh, 2021 ; Chen Y. et al, 2022 ; Dar and Sahu, 2022 ; de Jong et al, 2022 ; Gyasi et al, 2022 ), contributing to an in-depth study of financial inclusion.…”