Objective: This study investigated whether the resistive index (RI) of prostate and bladder sonomorphologic parameters (total prostate volume [TPV], detrusor wall thickness [DWT], intraprostatic protrusion [IPP]) can be used instead of urodynamic studies (UDS) to predict bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Methods: Men aged ≥50 years with clinical BPH/LUTS were prospectively enrolled included. Basic evaluations, measurement of sonomorphologic parameters, and UDS were performed in accordance with the International Continence Society's Good Urodynamics Practices protocol.Results: Data of 240 patients were divided into two groups based on the BOO index(BOOI).Group 1 consisted of patients negative for BOO (BOOI <40), whereas Group 2 consisted of patients positive for BOO (BOOI > 40). Patient age, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life score and post-void residual volume were comparable between the two groups, whereas significant differences were evident in peak flow rate, TPV, DWT, RI, and IPP (P < 0.01 for all). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation between BOOI and DWT (r = 0.198, P = 0.002), IPP (r = 0.450, P = 0.000), and RI (r = 0.334, P = 0.000). Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between BOOI and IPP (β = 0.382, P = 0.000) and RI (β = 0.226, P = 0.000). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the area under curve was 0.785 for RI (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.703-0.867, P < 0.001) and 0.905 for IPP (95% CI 0.850-0.961, P < 0.001). At a cut-off value of 7.5 mm for IPP, the sensitivity was 86.9%, specificity was 83.3% and positive predictive value was 92.41%.Conclusion: IPP and RI may be the best non-invasive predictors for BOO in selected patients with LUTS/BPH.