“…However, the analysis discarded emission and safety impacts. The assessment of factors impacting travel mode on campus parking areas has been attracted attention, as evidenced by several published work (Bridgelall, 2014;Elliott, Jayachandran, Kumar, & Metzer, 2013;Fries, Chowdhury, & Dunning, 2012;Guo, Huang, & Sadek, 2013;Jung, Ha, & Park, 2017;Moradkhany, Yi, Shatnawi, & Xu, 2015;Proulx, Cavagnolo, & Torres-Montoya, 2014). Fries et al (2012) used a dynamic traffic assignment on a campus parking area, but the research was centered on vehicle delay.…”