Campaña influenza 2020 en contexto de pandemia por SARS-CoV-2: una experiencia inédita de salud pública en Chile

Bastías, Magdalena; Avendaño, Marcela; Muñoz, Felipe Vilo; Brstilo, Iván; Álvarez, Andrés; Burgos, Pamela; Espinoza, Daniel; Núñez, Marcia; Rodríguez, Juan; Rivas, Marcela; Solar, Rosa; Soto, Leslie; González, Cecilia

doi:10.4067/s0716-10182021000200178

Rev. chil. infectol.

2021

DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182021000200178

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Campaña influenza 2020 en contexto de pandemia por SARS-CoV-2: una experiencia inédita de salud pública en Chile

Magdalena Bastías

Marcela Avendaño

Felipe Vilo Muñoz

et al.

Abstract: Desde 1982, cada año el Departamento de Inmunizaciones del Ministerio de Salud de Chile lleva a cabo la campaña de vacunación contra influenza junto con las Secretarías Regionales Ministeriales-SEREMI, Servicios de Salud y centros de atención primaria de salud. Con los objetivos de prevenir mortalidad y morbilidad grave en grupos de mayor riesgo y de preservar la integridad de los servicios de salud, hasta el 2020 las campañas de vacunación contra influenza serían las más grandes implementadas en Chile, para d… Show more

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The successful COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Chile: Factors and challenges

Castillo¹,

Dintrans²,

Maddaleno³

2021

Vaccine: X

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As the COVID-19 pandemic continues causing problems around the world, Chile is facing a new episode of increasing cases and deaths. However, at the same time, the country has succeeded in providing vaccines for an important part of its population over a short period. What are the factors behind this successful process? What are the challenges faced by the country today? This article explores potential explanations for the “Chilean paradigm”, regarding the COVID-19 vaccine rollout. Borrowing from implementation science frameworks, the analysis proposed an alternative explanation—based on multiple actors, approaches, and history—as opposed to one in which the outcome is due mainly to the government’s performance. The rapid and extensive coverage of vaccination can be explained by the role played by the government and the academia in securing vaccines through a pragmatic approach; the capacity built at local level, as well as the coordination between the health system and local authorities; and favorable vaccine culture, developed through the implementation of the National Immunization Program. Short and long-term elements (such as investment in infrastructure and relationships between stakeholders, and actions carried out during the pandemic), as well as contextual factors (such as the political and socioeconomic context), provide a more complex story to explain the observed outcomes. While other countries could try to follow the Chilean example, the article shows that short-term actions are necessary but might not be sufficient to achieve results. At a global level, the situation calls for rethinking how countries will face these global challenges, including issues such as international cooperation and global health governance.

show abstract

The successful COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Chile: Factors and challenges

Castillo¹,

Dintrans²,

Maddaleno³

2021

Vaccine: X

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Campaña influenza 2020 en contexto de pandemia por SARS-CoV-2: una experiencia inédita de salud pública en Chile

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

The successful COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Chile: Factors and challenges

The successful COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Chile: Factors and challenges

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