2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162784
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CaMKII-Mediated CREB Phosphorylation Is Involved in Ca2+-Induced BDNF mRNA Transcription and Neurite Outgrowth Promoted by Electrical Stimulation

Abstract: Electrical stimulation (ES)-triggered up-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurite outgrowth in cultured rat postnatal dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGNs) is calcium (Ca2+)-dependent. The effects of increased Ca2+ on BDNF up-regulation and neurite outgrowth remain unclear. We showed here that ES increased phosphorylation of the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB). Blockade of Ca2+ suppressed CREB phosphorylation and neurite outgrowth. Down-regulation of phosphorylated (p)-CRE… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…ES alters the local electrical field [45], enhances the release of nerve growth factors from SCs [46], promotes the induction of neurotrophins release [15], and enhances the proliferation and functional activity of SCs in vitro. ES was shown to enhance the release of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor from Schwann cells in a calcium-dependent mechanism [46]. However, the effect of ES on transplanted NCSCs remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ES alters the local electrical field [45], enhances the release of nerve growth factors from SCs [46], promotes the induction of neurotrophins release [15], and enhances the proliferation and functional activity of SCs in vitro. ES was shown to enhance the release of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor from Schwann cells in a calcium-dependent mechanism [46]. However, the effect of ES on transplanted NCSCs remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ERKs are able to activate and transfer signals to the nucleus quickly, in order to induce CREB phosphorylation and activate the nuclear transcription factor, CREB. Enhanced CREB ultimately results in increased expression of BDNF (34). These data suggest a positive feedback loop between BDNF and CREB, which may be associated with nerve cell nutrition and nerve injury repair (35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BDNF promoted neurogenesis and protected against ischemic injury (Schabitz et al, 2007;Guan et al, 2012). Moreover, CREB phosphorylation promoted the BDNF transcription (Tao et al, 1998;Yan et al, 2016). Therefore, we analyzed the effect of thioperamide on BDNF levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%