Cambios en el consumo de alcohol en España de 1990 a 2019

Llamosas-Falcón, Laura; Manthey, Jakob; Rehm, Jürgen

doi:10.20882/adicciones.1400

Cited by 15 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In agreement with other studies [18,44], more than 90% of our BC survivors were moderately or completely adherent to limiting alcohol. This is in line with the decrease in alcohol intake observed in Spain at the beginning of the 20th century and the stabilization in the last decade [45]. Prevalence of compliance with this recommendation was lower in women with higher caloric intake, in line with the findings of the meta-analysis by Kwok et al, in which it was observed that the consumption of alcoholic beverages significantly increased food energy intake and total energy intake [46].…”

Section: Limit Alcohol Consumptionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Clinical and Sociodemographic Determinants of Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) Recommendations in Breast Cancer Survivors—Health-EpiGEICAM Study

Lope

Guerrero-Zotano

Ruiz-Moreno

et al. 2022

Cancers

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Breast cancer (BC) survivors are advised to follow the WCRF/AICR cancer prevention recommendations, given their high risk of developing a second tumour. We aimed to explore compliance with these recommendations in BC survivors and to identify potentially associated clinical and sociodemographic factors. A total of 420 BC survivors, aged 31–80, was recruited from 16 Spanish hospitals. Epidemiological, dietary and physical activity information was collected through questionnaires. A 7-item score to measure compliance with the recommendations was built according to the 2018 WCRF/AICR scoring criteria. Standardized prevalences and standardized prevalence ratios of moderate and high compliance across participant characteristics were estimated using multinomial and binary logistic regression models. The mean score was 3.9 (SD: 1.0) out of 7 points. Recommendations with the worst adherence were those of limiting consumption of red/processed meats (12% of compliance, 95%CI:8.2–15.0) and high fibre intake (22% of compliance, 95%CI:17.6–27.0), while the best compliance was observed for the consumption of fruits and vegetables (73% of compliance, 95%CI:69.2–77.7). Overall, adherence was worse in women with university education and in those with first-degree relatives with BC. This information may be of interest to design and implement personalized preventive measures adapted to the characteristics of these patients.

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Section: Limit Alcohol Consumptionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Clinical and Sociodemographic Determinants of Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) Recommendations in Breast Cancer Survivors—Health-EpiGEICAM Study

Lope

Guerrero-Zotano

Ruiz-Moreno

et al. 2022

Cancers

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“…Una de las cuestiones que puede explicar que las personas más jóvenes tengan un mayor consumo intensivo de alcohol es la asociación demostrada entre el binge drinking y el fenómeno "botellón", entendido como un grupo de personas, mayoritariamente jóvenes, que se reúnen para consumir alcohol en espacios públicos al aire libre. En el "botellón" se crea una situación donde factores como la presión por parte del grupo para beber alcohol, una mayor accesibilidad a bebidas más baratas y la creencia de efectos positivos, como que facilitará las relaciones sociales, pueden influir en la realización de un consumo intensivo de alcohol (Llamosas-Falcón, Manthey y Rehm, 2020;Teixidó-Compañó et al, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Consumo de alcohol y caracterización de los bebedores problemáticos en Galicia.

et al. 2021

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“…In favor of this hypothesis, whereas harmful alcohol consumption in New South Wales decreased by 5.5% between 2006 and 2015, Spain's per capita alcohol consumption remained stable between 2000 and 2006, followed by a decrease of 4.5% per year from 2006 to 2011 and a period of stability from 2011 onward. [34,35] Moreover, we accessed data based on the alcoholattributable mortality report of the National Drug Plan to describe the evolution of direct alcohol-attributable mortality in Spain during the study period 2001-2018 (Supporting Appendix S5). This revealed that while mortality seemed constant in females, mortality in males showed a sustained descent from 2010 to 2014, stabilizing from that year on, consistent with the alcohol consumption trends.…”

Section: Acceleration In the Decrease Of Hcc Mortality But Not For Ci...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Favorable impact in hepatitis C–related mortality following free access to direct‐acting antivirals in Spain

et al. 2021

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Background and Aims: Free treatments for HCV infection with directacting antivirals became widespread in Spain in April 2015. We aimed to test whether, after this intervention, there was a more favorable change in population mortality from HCV-related than from non-HCV-related causes. Approach and Results: Postintervention changes in mortality were assessed using uncontrolled before-after and single-group interrupted time series designs. All residents in Spain during 2001-2018 were included. Various underlying death causes were analyzed: HCV infection; other HCV-related outcomes (HCC, liver cirrhosis, and HIV disease); and non-C hepatitis, other liver diseases, and nonhepatic causes as control outcomes. Changes in mortality after the intervention were first assessed by rate ratios (RRs) between the postintervention and preintervention age-standardized mortality rates.Subsequently, using quasi-Poisson segmented regression models, we estimated the annual percent change (APC) in mortality rate in the postintervention and preintervention periods. All mortality rates were lower during the postintervention period, although RRs were much lower for HCV (0.53; 95% CI, 0.51-0.56) and HIV disease than other causes. After the intervention, there was a great acceleration of the downward mortality trend from HCV, whose APC went from −3.2% (95% CI, −3.6% to −2.8%) to −18.4% (95% CI, −20.6% to −16.3%). There were also significant accelerations in the downward trends in mortality from HCC and HIV disease, while they remained unchanged for cirrhosis and slowed or reversed for other causes.Conclusions: These results suggest that the favorable changes in HCVrelated mortality observed for Spain after April 2015 are attributable to scaling up free treatment with direct-acting antivirals and reinforce that HCV eradication is on the horizon.

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Cambios en el consumo de alcohol en España de 1990 a 2019

Abstract: Cambios en el consumo de alcohol en España de 1990 a 2019 Changes in alcohol consumption in Spain between 1990 and

Cited by 15 publications

References 41 publications

Clinical and Sociodemographic Determinants of Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) Recommendations in Breast Cancer Survivors—Health-EpiGEICAM Study

Clinical and Sociodemographic Determinants of Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) Recommendations in Breast Cancer Survivors—Health-EpiGEICAM Study

Consumo de alcohol y caracterización de los bebedores problemáticos en Galicia.

Favorable impact in hepatitis C–related mortality following free access to direct‐acting antivirals in Spain

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