“…Pedicled periosteum and a demineralized bone matrix scaffold can prefabricate bone graft with higher osteo‐inductive angio‐inductive properties and increase biomechanical properties compared to the muscular pouch strategy 10 . At present, autologous periosteal transplantation is relatively mature in animal models, and some explorations have also been carried out in clinical operations 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 . Du et al .…”