2010
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2010.82
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Calreticulin exposure on malignant blasts predicts a cellular anticancer immune response in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Abstract: Experiments performed in mice revealed that anthracyclines stimulate immunogenic cell death that is characterized by the pre-apoptotic exposure of calreticulin (CRT) on the surface of dying tumor cells. Here, we determined whether CRT exposure at the cell surface (ecto-CRT) occurs in human cancer in response to anthracyclines in vivo, focusing on acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which is currently treated with a combination of aracytine and anthracyclines. Most of the patients benefit from the induction chemother… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, we found tumoral CALR levels to positively correlate with the levels of genes relevant for phagosome maturation or processing in only the clinical ICD set-up. Interestingly, elevated levels of phosphorylated eIF2a have been shown to correlate with higher ecto-CRT on malignant myleoblasts from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia regardless of chemotherapy; and higher ecto-CRT correlated with ability of autologous T cells to secrete IFN-g on stimulation with blast-derived dendritic cell and better overall survival of the patients (Wemeau et al, 2010). This observation suggests that ER stress-regulated ecto-CRT is associated with the stimulation of anticancer immunity and may harbour a prognostic role in cancer patients.…”
Section: Surface Exposure Of Particular Chaperonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, we found tumoral CALR levels to positively correlate with the levels of genes relevant for phagosome maturation or processing in only the clinical ICD set-up. Interestingly, elevated levels of phosphorylated eIF2a have been shown to correlate with higher ecto-CRT on malignant myleoblasts from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia regardless of chemotherapy; and higher ecto-CRT correlated with ability of autologous T cells to secrete IFN-g on stimulation with blast-derived dendritic cell and better overall survival of the patients (Wemeau et al, 2010). This observation suggests that ER stress-regulated ecto-CRT is associated with the stimulation of anticancer immunity and may harbour a prognostic role in cancer patients.…”
Section: Surface Exposure Of Particular Chaperonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17,[27][28][29] Antigen retrieval was performed by incubating slides in citrate buffer (pH 7.3) for 20 min at 98 C and cooling them for 30 min, at room temperature (RT). The sections were mounted on Shandon Sequenza coverplates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 72-199-50) in distilled water.…”
Section: Phospho-eif2amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A limited number of retrospective studies carried out in human cancer patients to ascertain whether ICD-associated parameters can be used as prognostic biomarkers, have yielded contradictory results. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Possible reasons for this could be restriction to a few ICDderived biomarkers (mainly calreticulin, HMGB1 or CD73), the limited number of patients and variations related to cancer-types.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%