Stability of the monoclinic phase in the ferroelectric perovskite PbZr1-xTixO3 Noheda, B.; Cox, D.E.; Shirane, G.; Guo, R.; Jones, B.; Cross, L.E. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Recent structural studies of ferroelectric PbZr 1Ϫx Ti x O 3 ͑PZT͒ with xϭ0.48, have revealed a monoclinic phase in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary ͑MPB͒, previously regarded as the boundary separating the rhombohedral and tetragonal regions of the PZT phase diagram. In the present paper, the stability region of all three phases has been established from high-resolution synchrotron x-ray powder-diffraction measurements on a series of highly homogeneous samples with 0.42рxр0.52. At 20 K, the monoclinic phase is stable in the range 0.46рxр0.51, and this range narrows as the temperature is increased. A first-order phase transition from tetragonal to rhombohedral symmetry is observed only for xϭ0.45. The MPB, therefore, corresponds not to the tetragonal-rhombohedral phase boundary, but instead to the boundary between the tetragonal and monoclinic phases for 0.46рxр0.51. This result provides important insight into the close relationship between the monoclinic phase and the striking piezoelectric properties of PZT; in particular, investigations of poled samples have shown that the monoclinic distortion is the origin of the unusually high piezoelectric response of PZT.