Converting vapor precursors to solid nanostructures via
a liquid
noble-metal seed is a common vapor deposition principle. However,
such a noble-metal-seeded process is excluded from the crystalline
halide perovskite synthesis, mainly hindered by the growth mechanism
shortness. Herein, powered by a spontaneous exothermic nucleation
process (ΔH < 0), the Au-seeded CsPbI3 nanowires (NWs) growth is realized based on a vapor–liquid–solid
(VLS) growth mode. It is energetically favored that the Au seeds are
reacted with a Pb vapor precursor to form molten Au–Pb droplets
at temperatures down to 212 °C, further triggering the low-temperature
VLS growth of CsPbI3 NWs. More importantly, this Au-seeded
process reduces in-bandgap trap states and consequently avoids Shockley–Read–Hall
recombination, contributing to outstanding photodetector performances.
Our work extends the powerful Au-seeded VLS growth mode to the emerging
halide perovskites, which will facilitate their nanostructures with
tailored material properties.