2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422008000700048
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Calor e trabalho: são estes conceitos invariantes sob a permuta sistema-vizinhança?

Abstract: Recebido em 10/6/07; aceito em 28/3/08; publicado na web em 1/10/08HeAT AND woRk CoNCePTs: ARe THey INVARIANT UNDeR A sysTeM-sURRoUNDINgs INTeRCHANge? It is argued that the invariants associated to the First Law of Thermodynamics and to the concept of identical processes lead to a clear definition of heat and work. The conditions for heat and work to be invariant under a system-surroundings interchange are also investigated. Finally, examples are presented to illustrate the above conditions. keywords: heat; wo… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 7 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…It is interesting to note that heat and work are not invariant under a system-surroundings interchange [8]. However, in both analyses (A as system or B as system) the surroundings-based definitions are consistent with the Second Law (Clausius relation) while the systembased definitions lead to a contradiction.…”
Section: Examplementioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is interesting to note that heat and work are not invariant under a system-surroundings interchange [8]. However, in both analyses (A as system or B as system) the surroundings-based definitions are consistent with the Second Law (Clausius relation) while the systembased definitions lead to a contradiction.…”
Section: Examplementioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, as previously mentioned, there are different definitions of Q and W that are currently subject of debate [e.g. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], in particular when irreversible processes are under study.…”
Section: Common Heat and Work Definitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the mathematics required to deal with its laws and concepts is not complex, the aforementioned subtleties make thermodynamics a difficult teaching and learning subject. These difficulties have, however, stimulated interesting discussions [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] whose aim is to make thermodynamics unambiguous and attractive, thus reinforcing its formative role for physics and engineering students.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%