“…Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in bananas has been reported from embryogenic cell suspensions established from embryogenic callus induced from apical meristems (Cronauer & Krikorian 1985), corm-like tissues (Novak et al 1989;Navarro, Escobedo, & Mayo 1997), pseudostems, leaf bases and rhizome fragments (Novak et al 1989), highly proliferating scalps (Dhed'a et al 1991;Schoofs 1997;Ganapathi et al 2001b;Sipen, Anthony, & Davey 2008), immature zygotic embryos (Escalant & Teisson 1989;Marroquin et al 1993), immature male flowers (Ma 1991;Shii et al 1992;Grapin et al 1998;Chung et al 2006;Sidha et al 2007;Jalil et al 2008), and immature female flowers (Navarro, Escobedo, & Mayo 1997;Grapin et al 2000). In general, embryogenic cell suspensions of banana Downloaded by [198.91.36.79] at 07:21 18 February 2015 are usually established from immature male flowers and scalps (Strosse et al 2003).…”