“…However, studies on the trauma-related mental health of high-risk occupations, including military personnel, have primarily focused on individual characteristics such as age, race, gender, and rank (Hijazi et al, 2015), as well as internal psychological mechanisms like cognitive and emotional processing (Seol et al, 2022; Sung et al, 2019). Therefore, a dearth of research on social determinants, such as working conditions, to predict trauma-related mental health has been reported (Maitlis, 2020).…”