“…Research on potential vital effect in the Δ 47 signal of terrestrial biogenic carbonate, conducted on modern organisms that precipitated their shells under known temperatures, is scarce and so far limited to land snails in which the presence of such effect is still under debate (Bao et al, 2023;Bricker et al, 2023;Dong et al, 2021;Guo et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2021;Zaarur et al, 2011;Zhai et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2018). A vital effect, linked to metabolic processes (i.e., rate of incorporation of HCO 3 or of CO 3 2 into the calcification sites during calcitic cuticle growth, Decrouy et al, 2011), exists for the δ 18 O signal of several, but not in all ostracod species.…”