2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1460929
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Calibration of optical tweezers with differential interference contrast signals

Abstract: A comparison of different calibration methods for optical tweezers with the differential interference contrast (DIC) technique was performed to establish the uses and the advantages of each method. A detailed experimental and theoretical analysis of each method was performed with emphasis on the anisotropy involved in the DIC technique and the noise components in the detection. Finally, a time of flight method that permits the reconstruction of the optical potential well was demonstrated.

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Cited by 94 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Thus it is expected that trap stiffness will not depend on the distance of the bead to the surface when a water-immersion objective is used. 13 In most optical-trapping experiments it is important to know the exact trap stiffness to be able to quantify forces. It is therefore essential to know the full dependence of the optical-trap stiffness on the distance to the surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus it is expected that trap stiffness will not depend on the distance of the bead to the surface when a water-immersion objective is used. 13 In most optical-trapping experiments it is important to know the exact trap stiffness to be able to quantify forces. It is therefore essential to know the full dependence of the optical-trap stiffness on the distance to the surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flow silica beads diluted 1/1,000 in phosphate buffer and seal the flow chamber with silicon grease. Trap one bead in each trap and calibrate the traps using the power spectrum method 18 . 3.…”
Section: Optical Tweezers Setup With Nanometer Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This high-NA geometry sets stringent aberration requirements that limit applicable sample chambers. The available working distance (a few hundred microns) sets a physical limit to the realizable axial trapping range even when aberrations are minimized (e.g., by adaptive correction [3], or by replacing the oil-immersion with water-immersion objectives [4,5]). This is a pity, since lower aberration sensitivity and a longer working distance can provide the experimentalist with a wider latitude for optical trapping and manipulation, such as when selecting or designing sample chambers and adding auxiliary instrumentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%