Calculation of Spare Parts in a Car Service Enterprise Based on Evaluating the Average Time of Details Serviced Automobiles

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of the work is the development of a technique for calculating spare parts in an auto service company based on an analysis of statistical information on the failure of details of each standard accumulated on daily information on the replacement of spare parts for serviced vehicles in previous planning periods. In the theory of system reliability, the calculation of the failure distribution function usually uses information on the main characteristic of failures -the time between failures, and in the absence of such information, it is necessary to use information on the number of failures at the time of receipt for maintenance of cars in this auto service plant. In this connection, the relationship between the distribution functions of these random variables is established using the reciprocity of the distribution processes to failure and the number of failures. For each of the competing theoretical functions of the distribution of the operating time to failure, an estimate is made of the average operating time of the details of each standard in the auto service plant on the basis of actual demand. The estimates obtained make it possible to calculate the number of spare parts for the subsequent replenishment period of the SPIE.