Calculation of potential distribution and voltage drop at electrodes on high-rate discharge: literature survey and computer-aided approach

The optimisation of grid designs for valve-regulated lead/acid batteries for hybrid electric vehicle applications

“…This approach has been well developed [2,3] and in this case the model was validated experimentally with two iterations of simulation were carried out in order to arrive at a preferred design. A small cell suitable for HEV applications was then designed and built using grids laser cut from extruded sections.…”