“…In recent years, many metals of HCP structure with non-ideal axial ratio c/a are widely used to make advanced materials in science and technology, such as beryllium (Be), cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd), magnesium (Mg), ruthenium (Ru), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), and yttri (Y) crystals. [56][57][58][59][60] The anharmonic EXAFS cumulants of HCP crystals were also obtained using the GACE model, 41,43) CACE model, 45) and experimental EXAFS data 43,45) by Hung et al (2008Hung et al ( , 2014 These HCP crystals are lower symmetry and isotropy than other cubic crystals such as FCC crystals, BCC crystals, and diamond (DIA) crystals. 56,58,59) However, the calculations of the previous works are only approximated as the undistorted HCP crystals using an ideal axial ratio c/a » 8 3 .…”