2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22753g
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Calculation of optimal gas retention time using a logarithmic equation applied to a bio-trickling filter reactor for formaldehyde removal from synthetic contaminated air

Abstract: Formaldehyde (FA) removal from contaminated air has been extensively studied using a bio-trickling filter reactor (BTFR). However, the effect of different volumetric air flow rates (VAFRs) on FA removal efficiency needs to be verified for better BTFR design with optimal operating conditions. This study uses a laboratoryscale BTFR, operating with the three different VAFRs to remove FA from synthetic contaminated air.Mathematical models to determine the optimal retention time of contaminated air flow through the… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…UV alone was able to remove 89% and 85% of COD and hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Although several methods such as biological methods have been utilized for the removal of both hydrogen sulfide and COD (3,18,19), the use of UV is much simpler. UV light is powerful electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 10-380 nm.…”
Section: Uvmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UV alone was able to remove 89% and 85% of COD and hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Although several methods such as biological methods have been utilized for the removal of both hydrogen sulfide and COD (3,18,19), the use of UV is much simpler. UV light is powerful electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 10-380 nm.…”
Section: Uvmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A solution containing all the required nutrients for microbial growth was circulated using a peristaltic pump through the top of the biofilter bed during a 15-minute period every hour. Note that the formulation and preparation of the nutrient solution were as described in a previous study by Fulazzaky et al, 18 and the solution was considered to have a sufficient quantity of minerals. The optimal pH of the nutrient solution to support bacterial growth was almost always near neutral pH of 7.…”
Section: Pilot Description and Experimental Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,[14][15][16] Some studies have shown that the BTFR can operate effectively over a wide range of pH if the mixed culture of microorganisms is suitable for the reactor's operating conditions. 17,18 Generally, if the operation of BTFR system can be managed under favourable conditions, the production of less biomass might decrease the pressure of gases passing through the biofilter fixed-bed. The kinetics of the microbial growth and biodegradation of methanol and toluene in biofilters have been studied for the removal of these two VOCs simultaneously.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best defense against complications of T2DM is to take a good care of the lifetime metabolic control by maintaining the normal blood sugar levels of 4.0 to 6.0 mmol/L, keeping active, and making healthy choices [15]. Many mathematical models of engineering systems have been proposed for standard calculation techniques in the study of the corrosion penetration rate of titanium base materials materials [16], the determination of the resistance of mass transfer [17,18], the assessment of the optimal retention time of bio-trickling filter reactor [19], the design of bio-sand filtration [20], the calculation of the accumulation rate, lifetime, and adsorption capacity for the adsorption of oil and grease [21], and other engineering activities [22,23]. However, the development of mathematical models in the field of medicine and health is still rare and is a growing area of specialisation [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%