“…Most numerical studies on rotating turbulent duct flows were based on the RANS methods, for example, the work of Iacovides and Launder (1991), Zerkle (1992), Tekriwal (1994), Tolpadi (1994), Bo et al (1995), Dutta et al (1996), Hwang et al (1998), Lin et al (2001) and Belhoucine et al (2004). Relatively few DNS or LES studies are available.…”