Calcium silicate mitigates the physiological stress induced by 6-benzylaminopurine during the in vitro multiplication of Quercus robur

Martins, João Paulo Rodrigues; Wawrzyniak, Mikołaj Krzysztof; Kalemba, Ewa Marzena; Ley-López, Juan Manuel; Mendes, Marcel Merlo; Chmielarz, Paweł

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116377

Industrial Crops and Products

2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116377

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Calcium silicate mitigates the physiological stress induced by 6-benzylaminopurine during the in vitro multiplication of Quercus robur

João Paulo Rodrigues Martins

Mikołaj Krzysztof Wawrzyniak

Ewa Marzena Kalemba

et al.

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2023

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In vitro rooting of Quercus robur, activated charcoal vs. exogenous auxin: a morphophysiological approach

Martins,

Wawrzyniak,

Kalemba

et al. 2023

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

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In plant cultivation, morphophysiological status of the plantlets is crucial. We aimed to assess how activated charcoal (AC) and synthetic auxins, separately and in combination, affect the biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology of Quercus robur plantlets. Two concurrent experiments were conducted using indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) as exogenous auxins, with or without AC. Plantlets grown without exogenous auxins and AC displayed weak root development, reduced functionality, lower photosynthetic pigments, and elevated starch and free IAA content. Incorporating IAA or IBA into the medium triggered positive morphophysiological changes, such as aerenchyma formation, increased hydrogen peroxide, and reduced free IAA levels in the in vitro-produced clones. Plantlets cultured with 2 g L−1 AC exhibited higher biomass and more photosynthetic pigments. AC also enhanced the photosynthetic apparatus, as indicated by higher total performance index (PI(TOTAL)) values. Importantly, AC improved rooting success and overall morphophysiological condition, regardless of exogenous auxin presence. These findings provide novel insights into in vitro rooting modulation with AC and exogenous auxins, promising advancements in the growth and performance of Q. robur plantlets.

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In vitro rooting of Quercus robur, activated charcoal vs. exogenous auxin: a morphophysiological approach

Martins,

Wawrzyniak,

Kalemba

et al. 2023

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Calcium silicate mitigates the physiological stress induced by 6-benzylaminopurine during the in vitro multiplication of Quercus robur

Cited by 1 publication

References 91 publications

In vitro rooting of Quercus robur, activated charcoal vs. exogenous auxin: a morphophysiological approach

In vitro rooting of Quercus robur, activated charcoal vs. exogenous auxin: a morphophysiological approach

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