2010
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a004226
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Calcium Oscillations

Abstract: Calcium signaling results from a complex interplay between activation and inactivation of intracellular and extracellular calcium permeable channels. This complexity is obvious from the pattern of calcium signals observed with modest, physiological concentrations of calcium-mobilizing agonists, which typically present as sequential regenerative discharges of stored calcium, a process referred to as calcium oscillations. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the underlying mechanism of cal… Show more

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Cited by 252 publications
(238 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(160 reference statements)
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“…These findings indicate that whereas the 3 distinct InsP 3 R subtypes may all be capable of mediating Ca 2+ oscillations, activators selectively engage specific InsP 3 R subtypes. In addition to InsP 3 R subtype specificity, maintenance of Ca 2+ oscillations is shown to require SOCe (25,32). SOCe requires STIM1, the ER luminal Ca 2+ sensor, which, upon Ca 2+ store depletion, translocates into ER/plasma membrane junctions and couples to activate Orai1 (50) and possibly transient receptor potential channels (TRPCs) (51,52).…”
Section: Store-operated Camentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These findings indicate that whereas the 3 distinct InsP 3 R subtypes may all be capable of mediating Ca 2+ oscillations, activators selectively engage specific InsP 3 R subtypes. In addition to InsP 3 R subtype specificity, maintenance of Ca 2+ oscillations is shown to require SOCe (25,32). SOCe requires STIM1, the ER luminal Ca 2+ sensor, which, upon Ca 2+ store depletion, translocates into ER/plasma membrane junctions and couples to activate Orai1 (50) and possibly transient receptor potential channels (TRPCs) (51,52).…”
Section: Store-operated Camentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, treatment of ECs derived from wild-type mice with LPS triggered Ca 2+ oscillations (Supplemental Figure 3, A, B, and F). Sustained Ca 2+ oscillations operate through the coordinated activation of both storederived Ca 2+ release and store-operated Ca 2+ entry channels (25,32). In non-excitable cells such as ECs, InsP 3 Rs are the major ER Ca 2+ release channels activated by InsP 3 produced when phospholipase C-coupled (PLC-coupled) receptors are activated (33).…”
Section: Ec-specific Stim1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, cardiac myocytes require a rapid (hundreds of milliseconds) wholecell calcium transient to trigger contraction every second (Bers 2002), whereas cells that are not electrically excitable typically display calcium oscillations that last for tens of seconds, and can have a periodicity of several minutes, to control gene expression and metabolism (Dupont et al 2011). The rapid calcium signals within myocytes are caused by calcium entering through voltage-activated calcium channels in the plasma membrane, which then triggers calcium release via ryanodine receptors on the sarcoplasmic reticulum.…”
Section: Bootmanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endothelial SOCE is mediated by the coupling between the stromal interacting molecule-1 (STIM1), the sensor of ER Ca 2þ depletion, and Orai1, the protein comprising the plasma membrane (PM) channel pore-forming subunit [13,14]. The most suitable pattern for Ca 2þ signaling to drive cell behavior consists in [Ca 2þ ] i oscillations, which embed the molecular information tailored to stimulate specific cellular processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation, via the recruitment of Ca 2þ -sensitive transcription factors, such as NF-jB [15][16][17][18][19]. The composition of the Ca 2þ -signaling tool kit in EPCs is far from being fully elucidated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%