Abstract-Natural calcium monoaluminate, CaA1204, has been found in a grossite-rich calciumaluminum-rich inclusion (CAI) from the C H chondrite Northwest Africa 470. The calcium monoaluminate occurs as colorless -10 y m subhedral grains intergrown with grossite, perovskite, and melilite. Nebular condensation is the most likely origin for the precursor materials of this CAI, but calculations suggest that dustlgas ratios substantially enhanced over solar are required to stabilize CaA1204.