2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08403-1
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Calcium elution from cement kiln dust using chelating agents, and CO2 storage and CaCO3 production through carbonation

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Cited by 21 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…After ltration, the sample was subjected to drying at 110°C throughout one night. The ensuing dried CKD powder was subjected to a calcium elution process using a 0.1M trisodium citrate (TSC) as a chelating agent at a ratio of 1 g CKD to 50 ml TSC [21] in order to extract calcium. The mixture underwent mechanical stirring for one hour, after which the eluate was ltered using lter paper No.…”
Section: Preparation Of Hydroxyapatite From Cement Kiln Dust (Ckd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After ltration, the sample was subjected to drying at 110°C throughout one night. The ensuing dried CKD powder was subjected to a calcium elution process using a 0.1M trisodium citrate (TSC) as a chelating agent at a ratio of 1 g CKD to 50 ml TSC [21] in order to extract calcium. The mixture underwent mechanical stirring for one hour, after which the eluate was ltered using lter paper No.…”
Section: Preparation Of Hydroxyapatite From Cement Kiln Dust (Ckd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to enhance the carbonation behavior, various research efforts have been carried out to promote the leaching of calcium and magnesium ions. Additives like acids (e.g., HCl) and chelating agents (e.g., citrate), which bind Ca 2+ or Mg 2+ ions to promote leaching, have been extensively investigated [15][16][17]. However, some acids like humic acids bind Ca 2+ , forming insoluble humates and decreasing the amount of available Ca 2+ ions [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this method, the mineral feedstock is treated with an extraction agent first to extract the reactive MO before reacting it with CO 2 . The indirect carbonation method has been proven to be more effective with higher carbonation efficiency, shorter reaction time, kinetic favorability, as well as also permitting the disengagement and recovery of products (iron oxides, silica, and carbonates) with excellent levels of purity [17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar trend was reported by Galina et al [35], in that higher temperature (100 • C) leads to higher elution efficiency of Mg 2+ using 2.5 M HCl solution. Moreover, Rahmani [26] used red gypsum (mainly consisting of calcium sulfate and hematite) as feedstock material and achieved up to 63% Ca 2+ elution using 1.5 molar (M) sulfuric acid at 70 • C for 2 h. Kim and Jung [20] used cement kiln dust as feedstock and used citrate, malonate, and adipate salts to extract Ca 2+ , and reported that citrate had promising results and could extract up to 42% of Ca 2+ using 0.1 M concentration at 80 • C. Tier et al [36] assessed different acids, bases, and ammonium salt solutions to extract Fe 2+ and Mg 2+ using serpentine samples as feedstock, where 2 M HCl showed promising results that can extract up to 67% of Fe 2+ in 2 h at 70 • C. On the other hand, Razote et al [37] used iron-rich siltation pond waste as feedstock and reported extraction efficiency of Fe 2+ up to 94% using 2.5 M HCl at 75 • C in 2.5 h. Based on the previous studies, results with higher temperatures, concentrations, and higher reaction times for leaching or elution efficiency remain unpractical, e.g., due to energy consumption and its associated costs. Therefore, there is a need to assess the leaching behavior of the feedstock material with new solvents, shorter reaction time, and no heating required (at ambient temperature) to minimize overall cost, time, and energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%