2018
DOI: 10.3390/ma11081295
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Calcium Charge and Release of Conventional Glass-Ionomer Cement Containing Nanoporous Silica

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate calcium charge and release of conventional glass-ionomer cement (GIC) containing nanoporous silica (NPS). Experimental specimens were divided into two groups: the control (GIC containing no NPS) and GIC-NPS (GIC containing 10 wt % NPS). The specimens were immersed in calcium chloride solutions of 5 wt % calcium concentration for 24 h at 37 °C, whereupon the calcium ion release of the specimens was measured. The calcium ion release behavior of GIC-NPS after immersion in the… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…There are many reports regarding the mechanical properties of GIC with the addition of particles [ 17 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. Alatawi et al added hydroxyapatite nanoparticles to GIC at concentrations up to 10 wt% and they found that the GIC containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles had a greater compressive strength than GIC alone at all concentrations [ 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are many reports regarding the mechanical properties of GIC with the addition of particles [ 17 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. Alatawi et al added hydroxyapatite nanoparticles to GIC at concentrations up to 10 wt% and they found that the GIC containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles had a greater compressive strength than GIC alone at all concentrations [ 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is thought that the compressive strength of GIC–NPS is improved when the empty spaces between the large GIC glass particles are filled with NPS. However, NPS may interfere with GIC’s normal curing reaction when the concentration of NPS added to GIC increases [ 17 ]. Therefore, at a certain point, increasing the amount of NPS added to GIC may reduce the compressive strength of the GIC–NPS complex.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Concrete is a widely-used industrial composite material, which is primarily composed of cement, sand, gravel, water, mineral admixtures (e.g., fly ash, slag, and silica fume), and chemical admixtures [1,2,3]. It is estimated that civil infrastructures including dams, long-span bridges, high-rise buildings, power plants, and harbor constructions could consume more than 10 million cubic meters of mass concrete in China every year [3,4,5].…”
Section: Introductionsmentioning
confidence: 99%