“…Carbonate precipitation by bacteria, referred to as biocalcification, has been widely studied in the saline aquatic environment by Lipman (34), Morita (35), and Novitsky (37); in fresh and saline soil by Parraga et al (39), Ferrer et al (24,25), Rivadeneyra et al (48,52,53,54,55), and Braissant et al (10); and in freshwater environments by Danielli and Edington (17), Cacchio et al (12,13), and Baskar et al (5). The ability of bacteria to precipitate carbonate crystals has been described by Boquet et al (9) as a process that is widely spread among different bacterial species.…”