1991
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.206s
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Calcium and carcinogenesis of the mammary gland

Abstract: Effects of dietary calcium on mammary carcinogenesis in rats were investigated because of evidence that calcium counteracts the promotion of colon cancer by dietary fat and because experimental diets for rats normally contain higher amounts of calcium and vitamin D than do human diets. Our earlier experiments indicated that yields of tumors induced in young, Sprague-Dawley rats by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)-anthracene (DMBA) were higher when dietary calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D were decreased. Results of an exp… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…2007;167: [1050][1051][1052][1053][1054][1055][1056][1057][1058][1059] E XPERIMENTAL DATA IN ANImals have linked calcium and vitamin D intake to breast cancer prevention. [1][2][3][4] Female rats fed diets low in calcium and vitamin D developed significantly more experimental mammary tumors than rats fed adequate levels of calcium and vitamin D. 1,4 Increasing dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in female mice also regressed the adverse changes in the mammary gland induced by a highfat diet. 2,3 Adequate intake of calcium from calcium-rich diets (which may include dairy products and supplements) helps to enhance calcium concentrations to maintain adequate intracellular calcium levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2007;167: [1050][1051][1052][1053][1054][1055][1056][1057][1058][1059] E XPERIMENTAL DATA IN ANImals have linked calcium and vitamin D intake to breast cancer prevention. [1][2][3][4] Female rats fed diets low in calcium and vitamin D developed significantly more experimental mammary tumors than rats fed adequate levels of calcium and vitamin D. 1,4 Increasing dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in female mice also regressed the adverse changes in the mammary gland induced by a highfat diet. 2,3 Adequate intake of calcium from calcium-rich diets (which may include dairy products and supplements) helps to enhance calcium concentrations to maintain adequate intracellular calcium levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several possible mechanisms behind these protective effects have been hypothesized. For breast cancer, calcium has been proposed to reduce fat-induced cell proliferation by maintaining intracellular calcium concentrations (Jacobson et al, 1989;Carroll et al, 1991;Newmark, 1994;Lipkin and Newmark, 1999;Xue et al, 1999). Vitamin D modulates calcium metabolism, inhibits cellular proliferation, induces differentiation and apoptosis and (Ziegler et al, 1991) inhibits angiogenesis in normal and malignant breast cells Xue et al, 1999;Shin et al, 2002;Cui and Rohan, 2006;Deeb et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies showed that high intake of vitamin D and calcium markedly reduced the incidence of mammary cancer in experimental mice and rats that were given high-fat diets [122][123]. Furthermore, high levels of vitamin D and calcium intake was able to reduce the incidence of mammary cancer in rats [123].…”
Section: Vitamin D and Breast Cancer Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%