2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.455956
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Calcium and Calmodulin-dependent Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Type II (CaMKII)-mediated Intramolecular Opening of Integrin Cytoplasmic Domain-associated Protein-1 (ICAP-1α) Negatively Regulates β1 Integrins

Abstract: Background: Integrin affinity is controlled by the recruitment of both activators and inactivators on their cytoplasmic domain. Results:We showed that CamKII phosphorylates the negative regulator ICAP-1␣ and thereby regulates its interaction with ␤1 integrins. Conclusion: This phosphorylation is required for proper focal adhesion dynamics and cell adhesion. Significance: Our findings support an important role of this pathway in cell adhesion and cell migration.

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Cited by 19 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…It has been suggested that ICAP1 can adopt a closed conformation where the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the protein associate, masking the integrinbinding site in the ICAP1 PTB domain (38). Deletion of the ICAP1 N-terminal region might disrupt the inhibitory closed conformation, resulting in increased integrin binding, and this could explain why the ICAP1 PTB is a more potent inhibitor of ␤1 integrin activation than ICAP1 FL .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been suggested that ICAP1 can adopt a closed conformation where the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the protein associate, masking the integrinbinding site in the ICAP1 PTB domain (38). Deletion of the ICAP1 N-terminal region might disrupt the inhibitory closed conformation, resulting in increased integrin binding, and this could explain why the ICAP1 PTB is a more potent inhibitor of ␤1 integrin activation than ICAP1 FL .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interaction between endothelial cells and basement membrane induces β1-integrin engagement, increases MLC phosphorylation in an MLC kinase and ROCK -dependent fashion to promote claudin-5, occludin, and ZO-1 reorganization at the cell-cell junction [137]. This pathway is likely affected by CCM proteins through KRIT1 binding to the β1-integrin signaling inhibitor ICAP-1, a protein that can also bind to ROCK [138][139][140]. The KRIT1 binding small GTPase Rap1 enhances tight junction protein localization at endothelial cell-cell contact sites and promotes endothelial barrier function [141].…”
Section: Tight Junctions and Ccm Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…KRIT1 has also been shown to interact with ICAP1, a small 200 amino acid protein that encodes a short N-terminal region that can be phosphorylated by CaMKII [74] and a C-terminal PTB domain [75]. The PTB domain of ICAP1 has long been thought to directly interact with integrin cytoplasmic tails [75-78].…”
Section: Ccm Proteins and Their Involvement In Cellular Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because it was believed to compete with talin, the master regulator of integrin activation, ICAP1 was thought to be an integrin suppressor [79-81], and this was recently clearly demonstrated [42]. ICAP1 is also a known binder of KRIT1 [35, 82], and was thought to sequester ICAP1 away from integrin tails, allowing talin- and kindlin-mediated activation [74, 79, 80, 83]. Recent structural work has revealed that KRIT1 and integrin β1 directly compete for binding to ICAP1 by its PTB domain, and that both the first KRIT1 NPxY/F motif and the integrin β1 NPxY motif occupy the same binding site on ICAP1 [42].…”
Section: Ccm Proteins and Their Involvement In Cellular Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%