1996
DOI: 10.1021/ie950714w
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Calcined Dolomite, Magnesite, and Calcite for Cleaning Hot Gas from a Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier with Steam:  Life and Usefulness

Abstract: Calcined dolomites, limestones, and magnesites are active and inexpensive solids for cleaning raw hot gas from biomass gasifiers with steam. The variations of their activities with time-on-stream are studied here. Simultaneous coke formation and coke elimination by steam gasification increases the life of these “naturally occurring” catalysts under some circumstances. The lives of these solids are studied at different temperatures (800−880 °C), space times (0.08−0.32 kg of dolomite·h/nm3), particle diameters (… Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…Other problems with dolomite include severe catalyst attrition and the production of fine particulate material in fluidized bed reactors. Delgado et al, 87,88 Sutton et al, 61 and Dayton 56 wrote reviews on gas conditioning with dolomite catalysts. Other researchers who have studied dolomite catalysts include Simell and coworkers [89][90][91] and Corella and co-workers.…”
Section: Gas Conditioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other problems with dolomite include severe catalyst attrition and the production of fine particulate material in fluidized bed reactors. Delgado et al, 87,88 Sutton et al, 61 and Dayton 56 wrote reviews on gas conditioning with dolomite catalysts. Other researchers who have studied dolomite catalysts include Simell and coworkers [89][90][91] and Corella and co-workers.…”
Section: Gas Conditioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apesar dos excelentes resultados alcançados com catalisadores comerciais, com conversão para alcatrão superior a 97%, a vida útil dos catalisadores é afetada pelos seguintes fatores: 1-alto teor de alcatrão na entrada do reformador; 2-natureza química do alcatrão; 3-envenenamento por enxofre e metais alcalinos; 4-formação de coque. [34][35][36][37][38] Muitos estudos publicados na década de 90, oriundos das universidades espanholas, como Universidade de Zaragoza, empregavam minerais como calcitas, magnesitas, dolomitas e olivinas no leito do gaseificador, usando madeira como matéria-prima. [34][35][36][37][38] Esses minerais continuam sendo estudados, porém com foco na gaseificação de outras matérias-primas, como lodo de esgoto, resíduo da indústria papeleira e bagaço-de cana.…”
Section: -33unclassified
“…46,47 Vários catalisadores comerciais de reforma a vapor já foram reportados na literatura para a reforma do alcatrão. [34][35][36][37][38] Cabe reforçar que os catalisadores comerciais para reforma a vapor de nafta se mostraram mais adequados do que os catalisadores para reforma do gás natural.…”
Section: Catalisadores Empregados Na Remoção De Alcatrãounclassified
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