2011
DOI: 10.1038/nn.2962
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Caffeine-induced synaptic potentiation in hippocampal CA2 neurons

Abstract: Caffeine enhances cognition, but even high non-physiological doses have modest effects on synapses. A1 adenosine receptors (A1Rs) are antagonized by caffeine and are most highly enriched in hippocampal CA2, which has not been studied in this context. Here we show that physiological doses of caffeine in vivo or A1R antagonists in vitro induce robust, long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat CA2 without effect in other regions of the hippocampus.

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Cited by 73 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with the enrichment of A 1 Rs in CA2, a brief 5-min application of a physiologically relevant concentration of caffeine or other selective A 1 R antagonist induced a lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in CA2 (Fig. 3A), but not in areas CA1 or CA3 (Simons et al 2011;CA1, Fig. 3D; CA3, Fig.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
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“…Consistent with the enrichment of A 1 Rs in CA2, a brief 5-min application of a physiologically relevant concentration of caffeine or other selective A 1 R antagonist induced a lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in CA2 (Fig. 3A), but not in areas CA1 or CA3 (Simons et al 2011;CA1, Fig. 3D; CA3, Fig.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…The finding that LTP is not normally expressed in SC inputs to CA2 suggests, however, that either the SC to CA2 pathway is a stable component of the hippocampal trisynaptic circuit not required for memory formation or that memories requiring the SC to CA2 pathway can be formed only under very specific conditions. Consistent with the latter possibility and as noted above, several stimuli, including vasopressin and caffeine, are capable of potentiating SC synapses in CA2 (Zhao and Dudek 2010;Simons et al 2011;Zhao et al 2011). Given that both caffeine and vasopressin influence social behavior (Wersinger et al 2002;Prediger and Takahashi 2005;DeVito et al 2009), we support the proposal of DeVito et al (2009) that regulation of plasticity at CA2 synapses may play a role in some forms of social memory, such as social recognition.…”
Section: Role For Ca2 In Learning and Memorysupporting
confidence: 55%
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“…Adenosine A 1 receptors are highly expressed in the CA2 region, 26) and caffeine is more likely to induce synaptic plasticity in the CA2 region, compared to CA1 or CA3 regions. 27) Because bidirectional projections exist between the CA2 and CA3 regions, 28) it is possible that caffeine acts on adenosine A 1 receptors in the CA2 region and thereby increases hippocampal SWs. To address this possibility, we surgically removed the CA2 and CA1 regions from hippocampal slices using a scalpel and prepared dentate-CA3 mini-slices (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%