2004
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300526
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Caffeine Attenuates Waking and Sleep Electroencephalographic Markers of Sleep Homeostasis in Humans

Abstract: Prolonged wakefulness increases electroencephalogram (EEG) low-frequency activity (< 10 Hz) in waking and sleep, and reduces spindle frequency activity (approximately 12-16 Hz) in non-rapid-eye-movement (nonREM) sleep. These physiologic markers of enhanced sleep propensity reflect a sleep-wake-dependent process referred to as sleep homeostasis. We hypothesized that caffeine, an adenosine receptor antagonist, reduces the increase of sleep propensity during waking. To test this hypothesis, we compared the effect… Show more

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Cited by 183 publications
(150 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…Numerous reports have corroborated that adenosine is a neuromodulator that is involved in sleep regulation Benington et al, 1995;Porkka-Heiskanen et al, 1997;Radulovacki et al, 1982Radulovacki et al, , 1985Satoh et al, 1996Satoh et al, , 1999Scammell et al, 2001;Schwierin et al, 1996;Strecker et al, 2000;Ticho and Radulovacki, 1991;Urade et al, 2003). It has recently been proposed that in humans, caffeine mimics the effects of a reduction in sleep homeostasis during prolonged wakefulness (Landolt et al, 2004). Recently, we suggested that the amount of SWS or homeostatic pressure during recovery daytime sleep is critical to 'override' the circadian waking signal (Gaudreau et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…Numerous reports have corroborated that adenosine is a neuromodulator that is involved in sleep regulation Benington et al, 1995;Porkka-Heiskanen et al, 1997;Radulovacki et al, 1982Radulovacki et al, , 1985Satoh et al, 1996Satoh et al, , 1999Scammell et al, 2001;Schwierin et al, 1996;Strecker et al, 2000;Ticho and Radulovacki, 1991;Urade et al, 2003). It has recently been proposed that in humans, caffeine mimics the effects of a reduction in sleep homeostasis during prolonged wakefulness (Landolt et al, 2004). Recently, we suggested that the amount of SWS or homeostatic pressure during recovery daytime sleep is critical to 'override' the circadian waking signal (Gaudreau et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Moderate doses of caffeine reduce reaction time on performance tasks, improve subjective alertness, and diminish self-reported fatigue and sleepiness (Landolt et al, 2004;Reyner and Horne, 2000;Van Dongen et al, 2001;Walsh et al, 1990;Warburton, 1995;Wyatt et al, 2004). Consequently, caffeine is consumed at different times of the day and night to help counteract the effects of sleep deprivation and circadian phase misalignment (jet lag, night work) on vigilance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Based on these previous studies with modafinil and d-amphetamine, as well as the effects of the stimulant caffeine (Landolt et al 2004), and the effects of sleep deprivation under placebo it can be concluded that a reduction of delta and theta and enhancement of alpha activity are part of an alerting EEG signature. The effects of MK-0249 on the EEG to a large extent encompass this alerting EEG signature.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recording sessions were performed between 9 and 12 h in order to exclude an impact of circadian factors on the EEG. Subjects were advised to abstain from caffeinated beverages on the day of recording to avoid the caffeineinduced theta decrease in the EEG (Landolt et al, 2004). Before each recording, subjects were instructed to assume a comfortable position in a chair and were free to place their head on a chin-rest.…”
Section: Eeg Recording Sessionsmentioning
confidence: 99%