Caesarean Section

Mashamba, Tshililo

doi:10.5772/intechopen.97290

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…Caesarean section refers to the delivery of a foetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus [ 32 ]. Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation [ 33 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Systematic Review to Compare Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Pregestational Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes

Malaza

Masete

Adam

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Pregestational type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with increased rates of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Adverse outcomes are more common in women with pregestational diabetes compared to GDM; although, conflicting results have been reported. This systematic review aims to summarise and synthesise studies that have compared adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes and GDM. Three databases, Pubmed, EBSCOhost and Scopus were searched to identify studies that compared adverse outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pregestational T1DM and T2DM, and GDM. A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and are included in this systematic review. Thirteen pregnancy outcomes including caesarean section, preterm birth, congenital anomalies, pre-eclampsia, neonatal hypoglycaemia, macrosomia, neonatal intensive care unit admission, stillbirth, Apgar score, large for gestational age, induction of labour, respiratory distress syndrome and miscarriages were compared. Findings from this review confirm that pregestational diabetes is associated with more frequent pregnancy complications than GDM. Taken together, this review highlights the risks posed by all types of maternal diabetes and the need to improve care and educate women on the importance of maintaining optimal glycaemic control to mitigate these risks.

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“…Caesarean section refers to the delivery of a foetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus [ 32 ]. Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation [ 33 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%