1997
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.3.h1082
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cADP-ribose releases Ca2+ from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum independently of ryanodine receptor

Abstract: Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), an endogenous metabolite of beta-NAD+, activates Ca2+ release from endoplasmic reticulum in sea urchin eggs via the ryanodine receptor (RyR) pathway. A similar role has been proposed in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), although this remains controversial. We therefore investigated the ability of cADPR to induce Ca2+ release from canine cardiac SR microsomes using fluo 3 to monitor extravesicular Ca2+ concentration. We found that cADPR induced Ca2+ release in a concentration-depen… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This fact and responsiveness of permeabilized 3T3 cells to cADPR seem to imply the occurrence in these cells of an unidentified type of cADPR receptor. In this respect, a recent report provides evidence for cADPRinduced, ryanodine receptor-independent calcium release from dog cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This fact and responsiveness of permeabilized 3T3 cells to cADPR seem to imply the occurrence in these cells of an unidentified type of cADPR receptor. In this respect, a recent report provides evidence for cADPRinduced, ryanodine receptor-independent calcium release from dog cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In some tissues cADPR might release Ca 2+ by a pathway which involves atypical RyR or does not involve RyR at all. For example, the release of Ca 2+ by cADPR was not prevented by depletion of the caffeine-sensitive store or by conventional RyR antagonists, and was inhibited by the InsP3 receptor blocker heparin (Morrissette et al, 1993;Thorn et al, 1994;Kannan et al, 1996;Lahouratate et al, 1997;Prakash et al, 2000). Indeed cADPR might interact with all isoforms of the InsP3 receptor, stimulate InsP3 binding to the type 1 InsP3 receptor (Vanlingen et al, 2001) or inhibit InsP3-mediated Ca 2+ release (Missiaen et al, 1998).…”
Section: Effect Of Cadpr On [Ca 2+ ]C Declinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results provide direct evidence that cADPR activates RyR and therefore may serve as an endogenous activator or modulator of the RyR in these VSMCs. However, there is evidence indicating that cADPR releases Ca 2+ independently of RyR in neurons and cells from the myocardium and other smooth muscle [69][70][71]. The reason for these discrepancies remains unknown.…”
Section: Direct Action On Ca 2+ Release Via Ryr Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%