2015
DOI: 10.3109/10408444.2015.1076375
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Cadmium or cadmium compounds and chronic kidney disease in workers and the general population: a systematic review

Abstract: This qualitative systematic review does not support the contention that human exposure to Cd leads to progressive CKD.

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Cited by 74 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to previous epidemiological studies, we excluded the ICD‐9 codes 587‐599 that include unspecified renal sclerosis, small kidney of unknown origin, calculus of kidney and ureter, and urethral stricture, as we intended to focus on those kidney diseases that have been mainly associated with the exposure to heavy metals in the scientific literature …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In contrast to previous epidemiological studies, we excluded the ICD‐9 codes 587‐599 that include unspecified renal sclerosis, small kidney of unknown origin, calculus of kidney and ureter, and urethral stricture, as we intended to focus on those kidney diseases that have been mainly associated with the exposure to heavy metals in the scientific literature …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We took into consideration the two pollutants cadmium and fine PM2.5 as they represent, in Taranto, a tracer of anthropogenic and particularly industrial emissions, and because they have been associated with several adverse kidney outcomes. In fact, a number of epidemiological studies have shown an association between exposure to cadmium and adverse kidney outcomes . With regard to PM2.5, recent experimental and epidemiological studies have provided evidence that PM2.5 exposure is associated with decreased kidney function, and high rate of kidney disease …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Evidence of kidney effects of some environmental chemicals has been investigated in other systematic analyses for both arsenic (Zheng et al, 2014) and cadmium (Byber et al, 2016) in adult populations. The systematic review herein evaluated the current body of literature regarding environmental chemical exposures and pediatric renal outcomes.…”
Section: Dscussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the most convincing adverse effects of long-term Cd exposure are kidney injury [1], bone damage, and cancer [2]. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) established a provisional tolerable monthly intake (PTMI) level of 25 μg/kg bodyweight (bw)/month [3].…”
Section: Background and Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%