“…Cycloheximide, an inhibitor of translation, suppresses the glutamine limitation-induced increase in ATF5 mRNA [31], indicating that up-regulation of ATF5 mRNA depends on de novo protein synthesis. ATF5 is a target of ubiquitin-mediated [34,36,37,39,40] and caspase-mediated proteolysis [37,39], and its protein stability is up-regulated by stresses [36,37,39,40]. Recently, Liu et al found that the chaperone proteins HSP70 and nucleophosmin (NPM1) reciprocally regulate ATF5 protein stability [39].…”